Cultural Family Tour to Peru

Arrival transfer to Cusco hotel with an English speaking guide.

From the airport, the drive to the hotel should be less than half an hour in good traffic.

Cusco

Cusco is a lively and exciting city with a population under half a million. It was the site of the historic capital of the Inca Empire and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1983 by UNESCO. The architecture reflects its Inca past and Spanish colonial influences.

Tourism is one of the city’s principal sources of revenue so there is no shortage of restaurants or coffee shops to suit all palates and dietary requirements.

Cusco is located at a high elevation of approximately 11,220 feet/3,400 metres and some people may feel some affects of altitude sickness so it is important to take things easy on arrival.

From the hotel set off on foot with your English speaking guide to the bustling San Pedro market, where many Cusqueños start their day. Walk around the market which is bustling with everything including fruit, vegetables, meat and medicinal plants.

Stop for a coffee or tea and take a few minutes to watch everything unfold around. Take in the buzz of the market, the sounds, the smells, the bustle and the noise – a far cry from home!

Cathedral

The tour continues to the most important historical sites of Cusco which include the Plaza de Armas (Main Square) and the cathedral.

In pride of place inside the cathedral is a massive silver altar and a famous painting of the last supper – it stands out because they are eating guinea pig.

Coricancha, Lunch and textiles

Following on from here, visit Coricancha, which was the most sacred Inca temple dedicated to Inti, the sun God.

This temple was demolished by the Spaniards on their arrival to Cusco and they used the existing foundation on which to build a colonial church.

Lunch is in a local restaurant (not included), and if you are up for it you can try the local delicacy “cuy” (guinea pig). Other dishes are available!

After lunch, visit  to the Centro de Textiles Tradicionales de Cusco.

This is a non-profit organisation which was founded to support the long standing tradition of weaving in Peru and to help the locals that produce them.

They have a small museum about the history of weaving in the region.

There is also a live demonstrations of weaving and you have a chance to purchase some of their products.

After breakfast set off on the 45-minute drive to Chinchero.

Walk through the village and visit the women’s weaving cooperative and watch a demonstration of local weavers using traditional Inca patterns and techniques for dyeing fabric.

There is time to visit the shop which sells Inca style purses, tablecloths, wall hangings, and many other colourful and exquisitely patterned goods.

Moray

After the visit, set off on another 45-minute drive to Moray. From high above look down below and contemplate the concentric circles that made up an Inca agricultural laboratory.

Hike down into the archaeological site. Once there, a private guided tour of the ruins which were principal amphitheatres for the Incas and where they performed rituals and ceremonies.

School visit and Maras

The tour then continues to a nearby village called Pillaray. A school visit is scheduled with the chance to interact with the children.

Visitors are encouraged to bring school supplies if possible, from pencils to pens and notebooks – everything is welcome. You can buy these in Cusco before the tour.

This is a wonderful opportunity to see how others learn and in what conditions.

This is then followed by a typical lunch at the home of a local family.

We make a Pachamanca which comes from the Quechua words “Pacha” or earth and “Manka” or pot. This is a hole in the ground, with hot stones where the food is placed and then covered in earth whilst it cooks.

After lunch, visit Maras.

This is a collection of salt mines that have been used since pre-Inca times where the salt is evaporated from an underground stream. Walk through the site.

Drive to your hotel in Ollantaytambo.

After breakfast there is a 90-minute drive to the majestic ruins at Pisac, where we visit terraced Inca ruins high on the mountain.

We walk down through the ruins and take in amazing views of the Sacred Valley whilst being given instruction on the religious, astronomical and military functions of the site.

See how these terraces enabled the Incas to grow food above 11,000 feet / 3,300 metres.

A highlight of the visit is to hike a relatively unknown, seldom used Inca trail and pass through a tunnel that was built by the Incas.

Time permitting, we visit a large Inca cemetery which is located nearby.

Finishing in Pisac, there is a visit to the famous handicraft market.

Yanahuara, farm visit

Drive to the settlement of Yanahuara to visit a farm.

Children (and adults alike) can have fun cutting alfalfa and then feeding it to the guinea pigs as well as starting a batch of chicha, the fermented corn beer of the Incas.

Lunch is a leisurely picnic sitting outside overlooking the Sacred Valley.

Urubamba Market

After lunch, head to the local authentic market in Urubamba and see how local families earn a living selling fruits, vegetables, flowers and natural medicinal plants.

There are not many tourists here as this is a market for the locals.

Finishing the day is a chance to get your hands mucky, visiting a pottery and making your own pot!

Drive back to the hotel in Ollantaytambo.

Take an early morning train out of Ollantaytambo station to Km 104.

Disembark from the train and set off on a gentle climb, approximately 4 hours, until reaching the stunning Inca terraces of Wiñay Wayna.

Stop to enjoy a packed lunch in this incredible setting and have some time to explore the ruins. Or just simply recharge batteries.

Then, set off hiking a gentle trail for a further two hours.

Upon reaching a final set of steps, pass through an Inca gateway known as the Sun Gate and the reward is the first amazing view over Machu Picchu.

Overnight in the town below the ruins, Aguas Calientes.

After the day’s exertions an option is to enjoy the medicinal waters of the hot springs or just dream about tomorrow and the chance to explore fully the ruins of Machu Picchu.

Time walking: 4 hours

Distance: 12km / 7.5 miles

Altitude gained: 700m/2,297ft

Highest point: 2,730m/8,957ft

After breakfast, set off early in the morning taking the 20-minute bus ride back to Machu Picchu.

The guide explains just how the Incas managed to build with such precision and such beauty, on such a remote hilltop. On the circuit there is also the opportunity to learn about some of the history, ideas and technology of the Inca culture.

The tour lasts 2 to 3 hours and due to new visitor regulations, once the tour is over, the site needs to be abandoned.

There is time to return to Aguas Calientes and explore, possibly bathe in the hot springs and also have time for lunch.

The train back leaves from Aguas Calientes mid afternoon. Arrival to either Ollantaytambo or Poroy and then a transfer to the hotel in Cusco, arriving late evening.

After breakfast, set off on the 15-minute drive to the old Inca fortress of Sacsayhuaman.

This site consists of huge ramparts which boast stones up to 28 feet (9 metres) high weighing 140 tons (130 tonnes). These ramparts stand guard over the city of Cusco and the question of how the Incas moved those stones into place remains one of the world’s great mysteries.

Climb to the top of the ramparts for a spectacular view of Cusco.

The ruins are a great place to explore boasting  an impressive system of tunnels, giant stone walls and grassy areas.

Once satiated, a 20-minute walk brings one back down to Cusco in time to enjoy lunch (not included).

In the late afternoon it is the highlight of the day, time to find out all about chocolate!

Learn about  the cacao tree in the jungle, followed on by the origins and history of chocolate.

Kids will love making their own chocolate bar, starting from the cacao bean to the final product!

At the agreed time transfer to the airport for your departure flight.

Peru is the perfect holiday destination for adventure travellers that want an amazing variety of activity, geography and cultural travel experiences.

The breadth of travel experiences in Peru is breathtaking – from trekking in the Andes to Machu Picchu to the tropical jungle of the Amazon, and plenty in between.

The people of Peru make it a special destination too, with its colourful and traditional street life and friendly locals.

Book with Andean Trails and get 15% off Páramo’s fantastic ethical and high performance outdoor gear.

Peru has a wide variety of climates, due largely to the huge altitudinal range it covers.

During the day hopefully, it will be generally sunny enough for shorts and T-shirts, though having a fleece and rain gear handy is advisable. It will get cold especially in the evenings, so bring a warm fleece jacket, a good waterproof and some warm clothes including thermal underwear, gloves, scarf and woolly hat as well as one set of smarter clothes for Cusco.

Machu Picchu does have some sand-flies and clients are advised to wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts to avoid bites.

General: Towel, sunglasses with attaching string, peaked cap, water bottle & purification tablets, torch & spare batteries, insect repellent (high DEET content is best), swim suit, suntan lotion factor 30+ / aftersun, lipbalm, long sleeved shirt, trousers/jeans

Trekking: Shorts, tee-shirts, warm fleece or down jacket, thermal underwear, warm hat, gloves, scarf, sweater (available in Cusco), waterproof raincoat & trousers, socks / underwear, trekking trousers, after trekking trousers & t-shirt, good / well worn -in walking boots, after trek shoes (sandals), trekking poles with rubber tips (optional), poncho and rucsack cover (optional)

Personal gear: Binoculars (optional), camera with spare batteries/memory cards/film, pocket knife, book, notepaper & pen (optional), music player or (e)book, money belt, personal toilet kit, spare glasses / lenses, personal first aid kit to include, painkillers, plasters (band-aids), moleskin, anti-biotic cream, general antibiotics (ask your GP), after-bite (tiger balm), anti-diarrhoea tablets, throat lozenges, re-hydration salts & personal medication, good head torch

Andean Trails has 25 years of experience of putting together the best South America holidays.

We pay a fee to the CAA for every licensable passenger we book since we hold an Air Travel Organiser’s Licence granted by the Civil Aviation Authority. In the unlikely event of our insolvency, the CAA will ensure that you are not stranded abroad and will arrange to refund any money you have paid to us for an advance booking.

We also offer ATOL (Civil Aviation Authority) protected holidays to give our customers peace of mind when booking and travelling.

When you buy an ATOL protected air holiday package from Andean Trails Ltd you will receive a Confirmation Invoice from us confirming your arrangements and your protection under our Air Travel Organiser’s Licence number 6275.

You can read more about ATOL, who is covered and what protections you have if not ATOL-covered, on our ATOL page.

What is ATOL?

The CAA’s ATOL scheme offers protection to your money and your holiday if you book with us. Not everybody is covered (see ‘Who is covered?’ for more), as you must purchase an ‘air package holiday’ with Andean Trails to be protected.

And  ‘air package holiday’ is defined as including a flight and some ground services (hotel, transfer, trek etc). This is also known as an ‘ATOL-protected holiday’.

Who is covered?

To be covered by ATOL, you must book a flight and some ground services with us and be from the UK. If you are from the UK and only book ground services and no flights, you are not covered by ATOL (see below for more on how non-ATOL clients are covered).

If you are outside the UK and buy flights with us, you will be ATOL protected IF any of the flights booked with Andean Trails touches/stops in the UK at any point during your holiday package booked with us.

If you buy your flights elsewhere, please check with that agent if you are ATOL protected. Be careful with online flight purchases and make sure you know what protection you have, if any, before paying for flights.

Not all holiday or travel services offered and sold by us will be protected by the ATOL scheme. Please ask us to confirm what protection may apply to your booking.

For land only holidays not involving any air travel, in accordance with “The Package Travel, Package Holidays and Package Tours Regulations 1992”, all UK passengers booking with Andean Trails Ltd. are fully protected for the initial deposit and subsequently the balance of all money paid to us, arising from cancellation or curtailment of travel arrangements due to the insolvency of Andean Trails.

I’m not ATOL covered, what protection do I have?

If you are not ATOL covered, any payments you make to us go to a Trust account.

We can only access this money once your tour has been completed, meaning that if anything happens to Andean Trails Limited while you are on holiday, then your money is secure and you can either complete the trip or be able to make it home.

If you pay for your holiday with a credit card, some offer payment protection – please check with your cardholder.

You also should have cancellation protection written into your insurance (which we recommend you have at the time of booking) in case you need to cancel.

Peru is made up of 3 distinct geographical areas: the coast, the mountains and the jungle.

The costa or coastal region is a narrow ribbon of desert 2,250 km long, crossed by fertile river valleys flowing from the Andes. It takes up 11% of the country and holds more than 40% of the population.

The cold Humboldt current gives rise to a blanket of mist – the garua – which hangs above coastal cities like the capital Lima from May to November.

Heading east, you’re soon climbing above the garua and into the Andes. The sierra, or mountainous region, covers some 25% of Peru’s territory and contains 50% of the population. The sierra inhabitants are mainly Indigenous or Mestizo, and many still speak Quechua or Aymara.

The sierra contains dozens of 6,000-metre snow peaks and volcanoes, including Huascaran (6,768m) the highest mountain in the tropics. The deep valley basins contain most of the towns and arable land; the terracing and canal systems of the Incas and pre-Incas are often still used today.

The eastern Andes are heavily forested up to 3,350m and sweep down into the Amazon Basin.

Peru’s selva or jungle makes up almost two thirds of the country’s area, but holds only about 6% of the population: the only towns with significant populations are Iquitos and Pucallpa.